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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatem | om šoβə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatet | ot šoβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtata | ok/ogeš šoβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatena | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtateda | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatat | ogə̑t šoβə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šoβə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šoβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑š | ə̑š šoβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑šna | ə̑šna šoβə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑šda | ə̑šda šoβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑št šoβə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatenam | šoβə̑rtaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatenat | šoβə̑rtaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtaten | šoβə̑rtaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatenna | šoβə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatenda | šoβə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatenə̑t | šoβə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatem ə̑l'e | om šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatet ə̑l'e | ot šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatem ulmaš | om šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatet ulmaš | ot šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatat ulmaš | ogə̑t šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatenam ə̑l'e | šoβə̑rtaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatenat ə̑l'e | šoβə̑rtaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | šoβə̑rtaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatenna ə̑l'e | šoβə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatenda ə̑l'e | šoβə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | šoβə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatenam ulmaš | šoβə̑rtaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatenat ulmaš | šoβə̑rtaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtaten ulmaš | šoβə̑rtaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatenna ulmaš | šoβə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatenda ulmaš | šoβə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtaten ulmaš | šoβə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtate | it šoβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑že | ə̑nže šoβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | (šoβə̑rtatena) | (ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑rtate) |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑za | ida šoβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šoβə̑rtate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nem | ə̑nem šoβə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑net | ə̑net šoβə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑neže | ə̑než šoβə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nena | ə̑nena šoβə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑neda | ə̑neda šoβə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šoβə̑rtate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šoβə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑rtatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑rtatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šoβə̑rtate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šoβə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šoβə̑rtatə̑man |
| Active participle: | šoβə̑rtatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šoβə̑rtatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šoβə̑rtatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šoβə̑rtatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šoβə̑rtaten |
| Negative gerund: | šoβə̑rtatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šoβə̑rtatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šoβə̑rtatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šoβə̑rtatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šoβə̑rtatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šoβə̑rtatə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||